Secondary headaches: underlying medical conditions
Typically, there are two types of headaches, primary and secondary headaches. Secondary headache is a type of head discomfort that arises from an underlying medical condition. Sources of secondary headaches include toothaches, sinus congestion, or bleeding in the brain. Patients with secondary headaches are managed by their respective medical or dental specialists.
However, the next type of headache should be considered when the ache or pain persists long after all bodily causes are ruled out.
Primary headaches: inflammations at the neck and head
On the other hand, primary headaches are caused by inflammations typically in and around the head and neck – the pain-sensitive parts of your body. Sources of primary headaches, which can also cause facial pain, include the overactivity of blood vessels, nerves and muscles. Primary headaches are usually labelled as migraine, tension, hypnic or cluster headaches.
For primary headaches, it’s crucial to undergo a careful assessment to understand the pattern of headache attacks, the location on the head or neck, and the triggers or aggravating factors. Occasionally, a medical examination is needed to examine the headache thoroughly.